Theodore Roosevelt :: essays research papers

With the black lotion of President McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt, not quite 43, became the youngest President in the Nations history. He brought late excitement and power to the Presidency, as he vigorously lead relative and the American public toward progressive reforms and a strong foreign policy. He took the view that the President as a "steward of the people" should flummox whatever action necessary for the public good unless expressly command by law or the Constitution." I did not usurp power," he wrote, "but I did greatly broaden the use of executive power." Roosevelts offspring differed sharply from that of the log cabin Presidents. He was born in naked as a jaybird York City in 1858 into a wealthy family, but he too struggled--against ill health--and in his triumph became an advocate of the strenuous life. In 1884 his commencement wife, Alice Lee Roosevelt, and his mother died on the same day. Roosevelt spent much of the future(a) two years on his ranch in the Badlands of Dakota Territory. There he mastered his sorrow as he lived in the saddle, driving cattle, capture big game--he even captured an outlaw. On a visit to London, he unite Edith Carow in December 1886. During the Spanish-American War, Roosevelt was lieutenant col 1l of the Rough Rider Regiment, which he led on a charge at the battle of San Juan. He was one of the most conspicuous heroes of the war. Boss Tom Platt, needing a hero to hound attention away from scandals in New York State, accepted Roosevelt as the republican candidate for Governor in 1898. Roosevelt won and served with distinction. As President, Roosevelt held the ideal that the establishment should be the great arbiter of the conflicting economic forces in the Nation, oddly between capital and labor, guaranteeing justice to each and dispensing favors to none. Roosevelt emerged spectacularly as a "trust buster" by forcing the dissolution of a great railway line combination in the Northwest. Other antitrust suits under the Sherman Act followed. Roosevelt steered the united States more actively into world politics. He liked to quote a favorite proverb, "Speak softly and carry a big stick. . . . " advised of the strategic need for a shortcut between the Atlantic and Pacific, Roosevelt ensured the manifestation of the Panama Canal. His corollary to the Monroe Doctrine prevented the establishment of foreign bases in the Caribbean and arrogated the sole upright of intervention in Latin America to the United States.

African Psychology :: essays research papers

saturnine sentience has been define as an positioning of the judgement and a way of life. Therefore, the purpose of teaching Black sense was to conquer feelings of disgraceful inferiority and replace it with a parvenu satisfying social individuation which encouraged black pride and independence from albumin oppression. Africans should reject the myths from which Apartheid was conceived, where blacks were pictured as inferior, savage, simple and having a primitive culture which require to be modernized. Rather blacks should believe in their true identity of being survivors with the intent hu gentleman dignity. Black people needed to drive aware of their corporal power both economically and politically. People of African descent moldiness create their own value system, where they were self-defined non defined by ashen superiors. Therefore Black Consciousness main nonion was, that racial mastery had become internalized, thus causing low self-esteem, which in turn a llowed dwell for political disunity and encouraged a dependence on white leadership. The doctrine of Black Consciousness was to break this set of attitudes and edition a new notion in black self-reliance and dignity. It was however when this was achieved could black the man truly be liberated both physically and mentally. The Black Consciousness philosophy was an agenda for ideological realignment and political revitalization, which could make and recondition the mind of the oppressed. This ideology brought a new sophistication and insight into the analysis of African psychology.An important psychological shift advocated by the Black Conscious parkway was the re exposition of blackness. No longer would Africans accept the negative distinguish of non-white, they refused to be regarded as non-persons but demanded to be called positively as black. This interpretation of black was not race or class exclusive alternatively it sought to hold back all people who were discriminat ed against and denied access to white privileges low the oppressive apartheid regime. The definition of blackness is actually somewhat complex, the path to discernment it leads to certain directions. showtime off, that being black was a mental attitude, not just a matter of skin pigmentation. Secondly, by merely acknowledging that virtuoso is black already sets oneself along the road of emancipation. Another strong belief of the African Psychologists, of the was his rejection of Euro-American methods of bar the intelligence and behavior of Black People. Psychologists believe that blacks needed to be self-reliant. They needed to do things for themselves, by themselves, instead of relying on the Euro-American or Western psychologists as the standards or absolutes.African Psychology essays research text file Black Consciousness has been defined as an attitude of the mind and a way of life. Therefore, the purpose of teaching Black Consciousness was to conquer feelings of black i nferiority and replace it with a new solid social identity which encouraged black pride and independence from white oppression. Africans should reject the myths from which Apartheid was conceived, where blacks were depicted as inferior, savage, simple and having a primitive culture which needed to be modernized. Rather blacks should believe in their true identity of being survivors with the utmost human dignity. Black people needed to become aware of their collective power both economically and politically. People of African descent must create their own value system, where they were self-defined not defined by white superiors. Therefore Black Consciousness main belief was, that racial domination had become internalized, thus causing low self-esteem, which in turn allowed room for political disunity and encouraged a dependence on white leadership. The philosophy of Black Consciousness was to break this set of attitudes and form a new belief in black self-reliance and dignity. It was only when this was achieved could black the man truly be liberated both physically and mentally. The Black Consciousness philosophy was an agenda for ideological realignment and political revitalization, which could rebuild and recondition the mind of the oppressed. This ideology brought a new sophistication and insight into the analysis of African psychology.An important psychological shift advocated by the Black Conscious Movement was the redefinition of blackness. No longer would Africans accept the negative label of non-white, they refused to be regarded as non-persons but demanded to be called positively as black. This definition of black was not race or class exclusive rather it sought to incorporate all people who were discriminated against and denied access to white privileges under the oppressive apartheid regime. The definition of blackness is actually somewhat complex, the path to understanding it leads to certain directions. First off, that being black was a mental atti tude, not just a matter of skin pigmentation. Secondly, by merely acknowledging that one is black already sets oneself along the road of emancipation. Another strong belief of the African Psychologists, of the was his rejection of Euro-American methods of measuring the intelligence and behavior of Black People. Psychologists believe that blacks needed to be self-reliant. They needed to do things for themselves, by themselves, instead of relying on the Euro-American or Western psychologists as the standards or absolutes.

Implementing Vygotsky’s Model of Child Development

Implementing Vygotskys genialLearning hypothesisin the Classroom Jodi Zeman Growing and Learning Theories VTE-ED 571 October 25, 2010 Sheryl Bunn 2 Implementing Vygotskys Social Learning Theory in the Classroom Contrary to Sigmund Freuds theory,LevVygotskys concept is anchored in the idea that a child learns new complex assigns from a much advanced adult or sibling helping him or her through and through these new situations. Hiscognitive-developmental approach based on an idea Jerome Bruner later labeled scaffolding (Wood, Bruner, Ross, 1976).This person leads the child through line of works that might otherwise be too advanced for a developing childalone,but with the steering and help from the leader these are attainable. This gives the child a guide as he or she progresses and eventually begins to conquer problems or new tasks independently. A large part of thesuccess of the child has to do with the structureor scaffolding the child has in placeto help him or her along thejo urney thus making social interaction a bouncy part of histheory. This concept applies directly to the high school strong-arm direction classroom.There are unique challenges that a teacher comes across when essay to use traditional instructional methods in an atypical classroom. The learning environment is not always conducive to the educator communicating substantial points with visual, strait and tactile cues to help. There is no note taking or describe of term on the whiteboard employ to offer reinforcement. Insteadof aneducator lecturingthe theories and fundamental rules involved in an activity, the teacher must take an prompt portion toengage with the savants.Vygotskys approach is very hands-on, in that there isno formal distance between the teacher and the 3 students ininstruction. The teacher interacts with the students and helps them to complete(a) tasks that might otherwise be more advanced than theywould be able to handle on their own. An example of this in t he area of bodily education would be illustrated inan introduction to volley junky. We would decease by reviewing techniques used to do basic fundamental acquisitions needed for volleyball while introducing the terms and names for these techniques.The teacher would then dis adorne these techniques for the students to use as a visual guide for what the skill set might look like, and as well go over common pitfalls students might face in thephysical activity to alleviate pressuressome of the students might have before attempting the exercise. We would start with basic technical skills and give each student a panorama to participate in the exercise. Once all the students demonstrate the basic skill discussed, we would bring a slightly more challenging version of the showtime drill.For instance, initially the teacher or a partner would toss a ball up in the air to the person demonstrating the pass and the participant would then try topass the volleyball covert to the tosser. T he other students would con and support the students when they were successful. The nature of a physical education class does confer itself to Vygotskyscooperative ideas and team learning style. The students can break up into groups and lean together to improve the skills set forth for the class.A modification of this exercise to shed it more challenging would be to pair the students up and instead of tossing the ball back to each other they would try to pass the ball back and forth in a controlled manner to the other partner. They would try to aliment the passes going in a controlled manner back and forth to each other. I would then 4 observe and let the students try to explore the task with a partner. If there were people who struggled with the initial drill I would pair themup with a classmate who successfully completed the task.Once we complete the initial introduction to the basic skill of passing we would then introduce the class to the actual playing area. This would ser ve both the struggling student and the one acting as a peer tutor to witness the skill further. The nature of Vygotskys theory is grounded in the concept that the environment we are in will have a direct and powerful role in how we might learn and grow. This is why it is so incredibly important for students to receive positive praise for their efforts.Anytime the students complete a requested task there should be a lifting up of that student and recognition that the finis was met. Physical education can be a bit clever because you have so many students with different athletic levels and backgrounds. The students also may have self-esteem issues which are often put into the forefront when having to demonstrate skills in front of others. This leaves the student open to the possibility of failure of the task and consequently, ridicule. That is why in P. E. the instructor has to emphasize the importance of effort more than execution.A positive attitude and a effort-filled attempt is a praise-worthy demonstration of an exercise. bidding will only come if the student feels comfortable enough to put himself or herself out there to try it.References Bee, H. , Boyd, D. (2004). The Developing Child. Retrieved from the University of Phoenix e-Book solicitation database. Barbara Blake and Tambra Pope (2008). Developmental Psychology Incorporating Piagets and Vygotskys Theories in Classrooms. daybook of Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives in Education Vol. 1, No. 1 (May 2008) 59 67.

Defending the Meat and Poultry Industry

In the article They Die sh ar by Piece Joby Warrick of the Washington Post tells a dramatic story of how savage(prenominal)s are slaughtered and effectively advocates for further principles on the fondness and fowl manufacture in prepare to better protect animal rights. Thesis era it may bet like the moral high road to support animal rights regulations, upon evaluating the effectuate of the proposed solution on our economy it leave behind prove that the status quo corpse the most viable option.In order to further pick up this spot it is important to evaluate the impact the pump and bird sedulousness has on the unite States economy, the effects of rarified further regulations upon it and the counter arguments to the issues presented by the animal rights movement. Body 1 impact the meat and poultry industry has on our economy Since the end of the second human beingness war the fall in States has been the worlds overlook super power with the efficiency of meat and poultry industries begin a driving factor in maintaining this status.As the worlds super power the citizens of the United States support enjoyed an unprecedented amount of opportunities which are often over looked and interpreted for granted. The United States has an annual gross domestic product of over $15 trillion, the largest in the world and approximately 25% of the global economy (International fiscal Fund). As publication of this the possibilities for entrepreneurs and changes in social-economic class are larger because anywhere else in the world. In order to achieve and maintain this take of dominance it is essential for the United States to continue and support its thriving industries. before long the meat industry in the United States employes 6. 2 million flock, wholly $200 gazillion in wages and generates over $83 billion in federal and states tax revenue annually. Additionally, the economic impact of the meat and poultry industry equates to $864 billion an nually, approximately 6% of United States whole GDP (The American Meat Institute). To put this into perspective, Exxon Mobil, the largest company in the world produces $482 billion annually, only about half of the impact of the meat and poultry industry (Forbes).Were we to more tightly regulate the meat and poultry industries it would get down a dramatically adverse effect on the United States economy and transitively on e rattling American. Body 2 the effects of imposing further regulations upon it Were further regulations to be imposed on the meat and poultry companies, these added measures leave alone increase overhead costs and these companies will be oblige to lay off employees and increase the prices in order to maintain their currently direct of profitability.This will adversely effect the economy and well being of America in two ways. First the recently indolent people will no longer contribute income taxes which bend to fund schools, hospitals, constabulary and fir e departments, along with ever other public service. Additionally these unemployed people will receive unemployment benefits and welfare which will further feed tax dollars away from essential programs. The second adverse effect will be the rise in food prices. Currently people in America spend little money on food thence any other country in the world (Economist. com).As a result people in America have more useable income to spend on unessential items and help the economy maintain its level of superiority. Rising food costs will effect every virtuoso persons level of disposable income and will effectively depress expense on every single other industry. In turn reduced consumer spending will force more layoffs and downsizing of companies and further perpetuate this cycle. As our government continues to collect taxes in a deficit compared to spending they will be compel to cut musical accompaniment to social programs such as schools and hospitals and the general welfare of peop le will be effected.A perfect tense example of this concept is the 2013 Sequester following the failed fiscal cliff negotiations in which the federal government cut $83 billion in funding to national security and domestic programs including health, education, drug enforcement, national parks, Hurricane Sandy rilievo and other programs (Green). After reviewing the consequences of these proposed regulations it is patent that well being of humans in America is far more important then the humane manipulation of meat and poultry. It is also important to evaluate who will benefit most from these proposed regulations.If American meat and poultry companies are forced to raise in that respect prices due to an escalated cost of production it will create an opportunity for unlike companies to penetrate into the US market. Meaning if regulations were imposed, consumers would switch to purchasing foreign meat and poultry. These foreign companies will be impossible to regulate and the goal of the proposed regulation will not be achieved. Additionally, US companies may move their operations outside of the country which will result in a immense rise in unemployment and loss in tax revenue. Body 3 counter arguments to the issues presented by the animal rights movement.Now lets evaluate the counter arguments to the issues presented by the animal rights movement. The first issues is that animals suffer during the slaughter category cover. Human are carnivores and kill animals and eat them, which will obviously require some piteous on the animals behalf. Additionally, regard little of how nice the animals are or how nicely they are treated ultimately all of them are killed. It would be a raging of resources to invest in a product that is facing guaranteed destruction. It would not switch sense to give a car a brand new paint job before crushing it at a recycle plant.It may seem unsettling to think about the slaughter house process but understand that life is not all s unshine and rainbows. many industries practices far more shocking business practices and receive drastically less media attention. For example Foxcon the Chinese company that Manufacturers Apple products such as the iPhone and iPad, has been forced to install safety nets because workers are committing suicide as a result of overbearing work conditions (Moore). Realize these are real people decease and not livestock, yet activist seem to care far less as they write tweets from their apple iPhones.While this information is unsettling it is important to understand these are the measures necessary to maintain the lifestyle that Americans are accustom to. The United States has achieved its super power status by embarking on these efficient processes and without it we would be unable to enjoy the luxuries this country has available. The second issue proposed by animal rights activist is that meat and poultry plants are unsafe for workers. In Joby Warricks article he says, Improperly stunn ed animals contribute to worker injuries in an industry that already has the nations highest rate of job-related injuries and llnesses (Warrick 323). While worker safety is a very important issue, it is in the meat and poultry companies best interest to work to improve the safety of their employees. The United States Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that Over the cultivation 20 years, injury/illness rates in the U. S. meat industry have improved by nearly 80 percent, as efforts to advance workplace safety have taken effect (Bureau of Labor Statistics). While it is impossible to prevent all work place injuries, a decline of 80% is a very impressive figure and shows that these companies are actively working to improve safety conditions.Additionally, a portion of the responsibility fall onto the employees who are aware of the dangers of working in a slaughter house presents. For the last 60 years the United States has been the worlds predominate super power. We have achieved this level of success by supporting our thriving industries and creating the worlds largest and most powerful economy. While the humane treatment of animals appears to be a strong ethical issues upon evaluating the side effects on our economy and the well being of our citizens it is apparent that further regulations should be avoided.

The Humanistic Perspective on Classroom Management

The charitableistic military position on schoolroom management. In the fostering dry land of today, it is understood that one green goddess however be impressive in teaching by taking into consideration the different re courseing styles of checkers. In a classifyroom, it is expected that instructors would indispensability their disciples to acquire a meaty fellowship base, become proficient problem solvers and learn how to work productively with others (Biehler and Snowman, 2006, p. 370). If this is the case, teachers strike to know how to be able to develop this situation in the schoolroom and make it to a greater extent conducive to learning.Therefore, it would front that they desire to encourage savants to talk with each other with group discussions and assignments, to make sure they atomic number 18 busy in the class, physic every(prenominal)y as well as mentally, and that they as teachers be rational and firm authority figures in the classroom. The c oncept of a well-managed classroom would be equivalent to the picture painted here, where school-age childs may be interested, do and eager to learn. The humanistic approach to teaching is one that is centered on the student.How the student feels and how able they be to relate to what is existence taught is close to important. This conjecture believes that if a student rat understand how they learn and their behavior in relation to it, and that the classroom fag end support this behavior, they are more than incite to learn (Biehler and Snowman, 2006, p. 372). The humanistic approach is one that dish ups students believe in themselves and their emf it encourages compassion and understanding that fosters self- applaud and respect for others.As human beings we all sustain an innate desire to hold our full potential and achieve what we back to the best of our abilities. This approach shows the appealing idea that students discount learn on their terms, or the counsel t hey want to, as the instruction in the classroom is geared towards their needs. The humanistic perspective seems to suggest that students would have a more positive come to the forelook on didactics if it was approached in this manner, and there are a lot of people, students included, who support the view also.In terms of instruction, one can see the importance teachers place, or rather should place on spirtula they must constantly be thinking of how to make their teaching better. When thinking about self-improvement, good teachers have to develop their own psychealised strategies ground on existing theories and models they then utilize those strategies to make decisions in the real classroom setting. The humanistic perspective in fosterage, seeks to enhance how the basics of reading, writing, computing, vocational skills, problem-solving and decision-making work, by going beyond what is seen as basic (van Zolingen, 2002, p. 19). Humanists know that these skills are necess ary and therefore their main interest should be how to get their students to be interested and motivated enough to develop these basic skills. One of the strongest reasons for financial backing humanistic education is that, when done effectively, students learn. If a student feels that the teacher is rattling concerned about them, accepts and value them and their opinions in the class, they would more likely establish up to the teacher and express any concerns they might have.For ex adenylic acidle, if a student is failing a class, automatically teachers try to tell him or her how to work and prepare for the next test. A teacher following the humanistic perspective would rather, talk to the student about their interest in the subject, what they understand, how they study and yet if the teachers methods are effective for them. This can better help students to understand their feelings and their role in learning (Biehler and Snowman, 2006, p. 373). It is evident, how this perspec tive foc determinations on the student and encourages them to learn by their standards.Considerable evidence shows that cooperative learning structures higher self-concepts, and the students need and interest in learning are related to greater academic achievement. Three different types of parenting styles are integrated into classroom for more effective teaching. These are the authoritarian, the permissive and the authoritative (Biehler and Snowman, 2006, p. 423). The authoritarian style is on one fundamental end, where teachers apply strict rules and expect students to follow them without question and where zipper is negotiable.Their focus then, is non the student but getting compliance from the student, who would be rewarded or punished accordingly. The permissive style is on the other extreme and is as the name suggests. There are hardly any rules and the teacher simply desires the student to identify with and respect him or her. How the student learns and move them to do s o is not the main priority. The style that is deemed best and passkey to the other two is the authoritative.This style is adopted by teachers who desire shore leave in their students. They develop rules and classroom norms and explain them to the students, rather than force them to do as they say. This attitude encourages the students to realize how adapting to this behavior will allow them to learn more, which of course, is the main priority of the humanistic teacher. It is possible to say that humanistic education integrated with the authoritative parenting style can lead to fewer classify problems, two at home and in the classroom.Many parents desire their children to listen more respectfully, choose less impulsively, calm down when overexcited, learn to be imperative without being aggressive and manage their time better. Many humanistic education methods teach students how to do these things. Effectiveness training for example, teaches students how to really listen to other s, including parents and values clarification teach students to thoughtfully consider the consequences of their decisions (Green, 1994). Several humanistic education approaches teach students to relax and control their nervous energy and to plan and con more responsibility for their time.Humanistic educators often report that parents have told them how good intercourse was increased in their families as a result of some of the class activities and new skills the students learned. One of the pioneers of the humanistic approach is Abraham Maslow. He studied both behavioral and psychoanalytic psychology, but he rejected the idea that human behavior is controlled exactly by internal or only when by external forces. Instead, Maslow developed a possible action he called humanistic psychology, found on his belief that human behavior is controlled by a faction of internal and external factors (DeMarco, 1998).His studies led him to believe that people have legitimate physiological an d psychological needs that are unchanging, identical in all cultures and genetic in origin. Maslow described these needs as being stratified in nature and classified them as either basic needs, which are low on the hierarchy, or growth needs, which are high on the hierarchy. According to Maslow, an case-by-case must satisfy lower-level basic needs to begin with attempting to meet higher-level growth needs. The basic needs are instinctual needs for food, trade protection and safety.Once these necessities of life have been satisfied, higher needs such as understanding, esthetics and spirituality become important. Maslow called the highest-level need self-actualization and claimed that it could not be attained unless all the needs below it on the hierarchy had been met. Self-actualization is the movement toward full learning of ones potential talents and capabilities (Biehler and Snowman, 2006, p. 543). Most people want to move up the hierarchy toward self-actualization. Unfortuna tely, the process often is disrupted by a failure to meet lower-level needs.In the classroom, teachers can motivate students to move through the levels and attain self-actualization by understanding how the learning process relates to Maslows hierarchy of needs (DeMarco, 1998). Maslows theory of self-actualization describes how highly effective people come through their peak level of runance. Educators can respond to the potential an individual has for growing into a self-actualizing person of his or her own by applying Maslows motivational theories to the learning process. In nearly cases, an individual must satisfy lower-level, basic needs sooner progressing on to higher-level needs.Even the most inspirational educator will not be able to reach a student whose lower-level needs are not being met. Educators cannot come across that all students basic needs have been met and that it is safe to focus only on higher-level growth needs. Even if a student achieves a original level on Maslows hierarchy, life experiences such as a decease or divorce in the family may cause an individual to bust back to a lower level. Physiological needs are the most basic. If a student is too cold, sleepy, hungry or has an urgent need to use the restroom, he or she will not be able to learn effectively.Teachers can help students meet their basic needs by ensuring that the classroom temperature is comfortable, by giving students breaks during long classes or clinical sessions and by ensuring comfortable access to food and drink. After an individuals physiological needs have been met, he or she next focuses on safety needs. A student who is dysphoric about the health or safety of a family member, foe example, cannot perform effectively. It is suggested that students be allowed breaks or the chance to go home and see to personal emergencies when need be. Next in the hierarchy is the need for love and run shorting.Maslow points out that belonging was an essential and prerequis ite human need that had to be met before one could ever achieve a sense of self-worth (Kunc, 1992). For instance, a student who is made to feel welcome, and to feel like he or she belongs in the classroom, would be more likely to perform well than one who does not have a sense of belonging. Having group discussions and sessions where the students in the class can associate and relate to each other can then hike up a unified whole, and give students more of an opportunity to fit in and feel accepted. This then, in its own way promotes learning.In addition to this though, students do not merely want to be accepted alone. The ego is the next criterion in Maslows hierarchy, which relates to the fact that students also want to be heard, appreciated and wanted. They need to be encouraged by the teacher, or to have the teacher fuck their efforts and praise them for at least trying. If a student is frustrated in the classroom or feels inferior, it will hinder their learning. The final le vel, self-actualization, is defined by Maslow as the full use and exploitation of ones talents, capacities and potentialities (Tennant, 1997, p. 3). Maslow believed that only 1 in 10 individuals become fully self-actualized, owing to the fact that our society originally rewards people based on esteem, love and social status. In strain to this, his theory emphasized that a persons idea of self-actualization can be anything that they want it to be. If a person desired to be class president, owner of a prestigious law firm or a manager in a store wherever their desire lies, he believed that a person would do all that is possible to get to that point, and thus, attain self-actualization.Again, one can see how the teacher can encourage this in the classroom. A teacher, from his or her own perspective, can identify the strengths of the students in their classroom and encourage or motivate them to build on these strengths, thus helping them on their way to self-actualization and a new le vel of learning. The humanistic approach seems to be the most agreeable of theories in teaching techniques. Many share the opinion that a student can truly learn if they have a meaningful relationship with the teacher and also with other students in the class.Students are more behaved and inclined to learn if they feel that their teacher is capable and they can respect him or her, and also, when this respect is reciprocated. The structure of classroom management should be facilitated by the teacher, agreed upon by both students and teacher, be open to revision, and be flexible to accommodate for growth and change in the needs of all classroom participants (DePonte, 2005). The humanistic approach allows one to recognize that part of mplementing any form of classroom management means to distinguish that learning is generated not only through textbooks and lesson plans, but also through interaction and communication prompted as a result of the social learning environment built-in to o ur classrooms. Therefore, it would seem that the ultimate goal of classroom management is for the teacher to prepare his or her students for socialization in the real world.The humanistic perspective proves idealistic for instigating and maintaining acceptable social learning boundaries by the means of practical application (DePonte, 2005). For example, if a student demonstrates misbehavior in the classroom, instead of a teacher development verbal or physical punishment, he or she should communicate with the student, to give them the opportunity to realize their errors. The teacher can then guide the student towards a self-realization of consequences, and towards a plan for self-improvement.In this democratic society, it can only be concluded that by mutually agreeing upon rules with the students, a teacher is being proactive by encouraging students to practice self-discipline through collaborationism of behavioral rules, and through promoting awareness and respect of their indiv idual differences.ReferencesBiehler, R &amp Snowman, J. (2006). Psychology applied to teaching (11th ed. ). New York Houghton Mifflin Company. DePonte, Steve. (2005).Classroom management plan. Retrieved November 20, 2008 from http//www. calstatela. edu/ stave/jshindl/cm/DePonteCMP. htm Green, Bob. (1994).What humanistic education is nd is not. Retrieved November 23, 2008 from http//www. humanistsofutah. org/1994/art2jun94. html Kunc, Norman. (1992).The need to belong rediscovering Maslows hierarchy of needs. Retrieved November 20, 2008 from http//www. normemma. com/armaslow. htm Mary Lou DeMarco. (1998).Maslow in the classroom and the clinic. Radiologic Technology. Retrieved on November 22, 2008 from http//findarticles. com/p/articles/mi_hb3387/is_n1_v70/ai_n28711330 Tennant, Mark. (1997).Psychology and adult learning. Routledge. Van Zolingen, S. J. (2002). The role of key qualifications in the transition from vocational

Persuasive essay on buying a car over leasing a car

It basin salutary be stated that it is ceaselessly remediate to opt for a long termed vision instead than an blinking and short termed goal. This current for on the whole the great personalities all over the globe and it is overly true for all the multinational corporate houses op epochting on a large scale over multiple continents. The same is true for any and every successful individuals in the globe. (Lamb, 2004) Thus it can well be menti wholenessd that when it comes to the general mass and more particularly an individual things cannot be different in any manner.As a result it is constantly recommended that hotshot should al moods go for buying a new auto rather than leasing it. In ancient oriental religious texts it is often stated that Mahamati Mahajan, je pothe koren gomon, se poth prataswaraniya. This means Trustworthy are the routes that have been takingsn by mellow saints. This is because Mahamati Mahajan, dristi anata, bakya bhobe duradristisampanna or they are the people in this world who act on the determination of tomorrow.(Cunningham, 1978) Thus it can well be seen from these scriptures that it is always recommended to have a long termed goal rather than living for the day. In more practical context it can be stated that if one is about to buy a car then the person is better positioned than a person who is in habit of leasing it. The simple reason cornerstone this is plan arithmetic. Suppose a person needs a car for a day every hebdomad. He rents it from the local term of a contract services.This way he pays about $50 a day a week for four days in four weeks and the total keep down comes to $200. at present consider this. If one is willing to pay $200 per month to the rental service would not it be much better to pay it as an installment or EMI to a car dealer? Furthermore, under such(prenominal) circumstances the person is due to own the car in a year or two spending the same amount of bullion as he was spending at a rental se rvice. (King, 2006) It is tidy from this illustration that the person opting for buying a car is the absolute gainer.It can be stated in the same context that in this era of market economy driven livelihood it is essential to be at par with the current trends of buying rather than wasting valu up to(p) amount of money for something where the utility of the value is always reducing. Thus it is better to ingest all sorts short sight ness and opt for long termed programs and take a page from all the successful people and corporate all over the world. In conclusion it should be mentioned that if one is not able to decide for oneself it is much better to follow examples and analyze simple notions of arithmetic.This is the repair approach not only about cars or gadgets but it is also applicable for life as a whole. One should be calculating and analytical and one should always go for buying when it comes to cars rather than leasing or renting it. References Cunningham, R (1978) Select ed Verses from Matsya Purana National Book Trust King, H (2006) focus principals Leadership Today HBT & Brooks Ltd Lamb, Davis (2004) Cult to Culture The study of Civilization on the Strategic Strata National Book Trust

Obama Health Care Legislation Essay

The Obama health solicitude legislation known as the Affordable Care Act (also known as Obama administer) has received flux reviews over the last couple years. On March 23, 2010, President Obama sign(a) the Affordable Care Act into law, putting in place all-embracing reforms that improve access to affordable health coverage for all(prenominal)one and protect consumers from scurrilous insurance policy company. Obama vex is beneficial despite its downfalls, being that it provides healthcare, promote health, and see cost. some(prenominal) people believe Obamacare can cause problems with quality of service provided and galore(postnominal) other issues, because of misinformation obtained from the press. The new health reform law provides security to the unwearying citizens of the United States. Concerning those who rush health care, the process shall be a deal smoother, meaning a lower premium. According, to the bills regulations, health care holders will not be discriminated against base on pre-existed condition.For instance, now when my granny knot is sick, she will not have to be drop, because insurance companies will business organisation the fact of having to spend to much money. Knowing that insurance providers are whole interested in making profits, the bill will target them the most. favour of the Obama health care plan in this situation is the elimination of divulge of pocket expenses, which are due to unexpected sickness, so people wear downt go broke after a serious illness. Obamacare holds insurance companies accountable, gives access to healthcare for everyone and lowers health care costs. It gives Americans to a with child(p)er extent freedom and control in their health care choices and improves the quality of care. With Obamacare, insurance agencies cannot create limits on care and the yearly limits will no longer exist in a couple of years. More than 5.1 million people on Medicare have saved over $3.1 billion on prescription drugs. In every state and for the first era ever, insurance companies must justify their actions if they take to raise rates by 10% or much. Also more states have the authority to reject unreasonable premium increases.President Obama has express on several occasions that the new health legislation would bread out slow but should pick up over time to compensate for the initial loss. Obamacare is aimed primarily at decreasing the number of uninsured Americans and reducing the overall costs of health care. The law is a great advantage for the people of the country, the cost preventives care because now health-care has become more affordable. The success is achieved due to numerous reforms and mechanisms, like subsidies, and tax credits. And as I stated before the law is very important, because the sphere of medical care is extremely expensive in the whole world, and exists like a license of rich people. Obamacare gives a possibility to achieve proper medical care for everyone. The law is a good example for other countries of the world, which should strive to harbor their citizens and care of their health.

Japanese Kimono

Thekimonois a handed-down dust of clothing wasted by Japanese women and men. There be many another(prenominal) divergent forms of Japanese kimono. The word kimono literally as know as clothing, and up until the mid 19th century it was the form of dress feeble by e actuallyone in Japan. Between 30 and one C days after a child is born, the p bents, siblings, and grandparents visit a shut in together to report the childs birth. The baby is dressed in a white under-kimono. On top of that kimono, the baby wears a brightly distorted yuzen-dyed kimono if it is a girl, and a black kimono decorated with the family crest if it is a boy.Another key event in a kids invigoration is the SHICHI-GO-SAN(seven-five-three) Festival, which takes place in November. On this day, they are dressed in kimonos and parents bequeath take their 5 years old boys and 7 or 3 years old girls to the local shrine to thanks the gods for keeping their children reasoned and making them grow. Japanese women wear different kind of Kimono throughout the different stages in their life. When a unsalted Japanese woman reach 20 years old, she is recognised as an adult.Many parents buy theFurisodefor their daughters to celebrate this vital menstruation in a young womans life. Furisode is a formal kimono for single women, it is brightly colored and made of truly fine quality silk. In the very modest Japanese society wearing a Furisode is a very obvious statement that the single woman is available for marriage. The major points of the furisode is the ample sleeves and it will go right to the ground. When a Japanese woman marries, many parents buy their daughters another kimono call the houmongi.The houmongi takes over the role thefurisodeplayed in the life when she was single. The houmongi is the married womans formal kimono. It will be wear when befriends Japanese weddingsortea ceremonies while Tomesode is unremarkably wear to aJapanese wedding ceremonyof a occlude relative. Japanese w ill wear different colour of Kimonos that suit to the quad seasons of the year. Pale colours such as light green are appropriate for spring, while cool colours such as lilac or dark blue are good for summer.Today, the yukata is a unconcerned light cottonkimonowidely worn as a unremarkable wear in Bon-Odori and summer festivals and attending for public occassions. The yukata is worn with a wider belt, which can be simply wrapped just about the waist and tuck in at the end. For a more formal appearance, the yukata is worn with anobeahbelt, along with a matchinggeta(wooden sandals) and purse to complete the attire. The colour of autumn is imitate the hues of the turning leaves while winter is the season for bullocky colours like black and red.Although kimonos are no longer customary wear in Japan, people stil like to wear them at diverse times throughout the year. And when they do, they use the fabrics, colors, and a designs of their kimonos to express their love of the 4 seaso ns. The name yukata comes from the word yu (bath) and katabira (under clothing). In the Heian era (794-1185), court nobles wore linen yukata which were engrossed loosely after taking a bath. The yukata was later also worn by Japanese warriors and by the Edo era (1600-1868), it was widely worn by the public when public bath became a popular enjoyment in Japan.Furisode are mainly worn for major social functions such aswedding ceremoniesor tea ceremonies until they get married. A Furisode normally costs almost A$15,000 for the whole outfit which depends on the quality of the materials, design and workmanship. The succor Monday in Januaryis apublic holidaycalled Adult Day and many young women attend a ceremony wearing their Furisode kimono. The Mofuku is only worn to the funeral of a close relative. This kimono is all black. Hadajuban is the first undergarment worn in thekimonoattire. It is so named as it is worn next to the skin. beak 1 As thekimonois cut in a straight pattern / sh ape, p instituteing is often needed around the waist and/or bust. A padding similar to the one shown in the picture can be worn to fill / level moody body curves. Please note that padding is worn underneath the hadajuban. Note 2 Over the hadajuban, a second undergarment called the nagajuban is worn to add collar definition to the kimono. Please note that the nagajuban is not worn with a casual kimono such as theyukata. In my past experience, I belief Kimono will only be worn during Bon-Odori, m

Castor & Pollux

stovepipe and Pollux Nationality/Culture Roman Castor and Polydeuces ( Hellenic), the Dioscuri, the Tyndaridae Appears In Homers Iliad, Hyginuss Fabulae note Sons of genus genus Zeus and Leda Character Overview In Greek and Roman mythology, Castor and Pollux (known as Polydeuces to the Greeks) were twin br another(prenominal)s who turn outed in several(prenominal) prominent myths. The check were worshipped as gods who helped shipwrecked sailors and who brought favorable winds for those who made sacrifices to them. The Romans considered Castor and Pollux the gods who watched oer horses and the Roman horsemen known as equites (pronounced EK-wi-teez).There are many stories about the twins and numerous versions of those stories. According to the Greek poet Homer, Castor and Pollux were the anthropoid childs of Tyndareus (pronounced tin-DAlR-ee-uhs) and Leda, the king and queen of Sparta. For this reason, they are sometimes called the Tyndaridae (sons of Tyndareus). Another identi fy identifies the twins as the sons of Leda and Zeus, from whom they received the name Dioscuri (sons of Zeus). Still another fable says t palpebra Castor was the son of Leda and Tyndareusand therefore a humanwhile Pollux was the son of Zeusand therefore a god.This difference became significant later in their lives. All tales about the twins agree in portraying Castor as a skilled horse trainer and Pollux as an smart boxer. Inseparable, the brothers always acted together. In one of the earliest myths about the twins, Castor and Pollux carry through their sister Helen after she had been kidnapped by Theseus (pronounced THEE-see-uhs), king of Attica. Helen would later gain fame as the queen whose abduction by Paris, a Trojan prince, launched the Trojan War. The twins excessively accompanied Jason and the paper nautiluss on their voyage in search of the Golden Fleece.During that expedition, Pollux exhibit his boxing skills by killing the king of the Bebryces. When a storm arose d uring the voyage, the Argonaut Orpheus prayed to the gods and played his harp. The storm immediately ceased and stars appeared on the heads of the twins. It is because of this myth that Castor and Pollux came to be recognized as the protectors of sailors. Another story concerns the death of Castor. According to one account, the twins wanted to marry their cousins Phoebe and Hilaria. The women, however, were already promised to two other cousins, Idas Page 212 Top ofArticleand Lynceus. Castor and Pollux carried the women away to Sparta, pursued by their male cousins. In the fight that followed, the twins succeeded in killing both Idas and Lynceus, barely Castor was fa tallishy wounded. St. Elmos fire is a natural phenomenon that occurs during certain thundery weather conditions. It appears as a glow on the top of tall pointed objects, such as the masts of ships, and is often accompanied by a ginger snap noise. When stars appeared on the heads of Castor and Pollux during the voyag e ot the Argonauts, the twins became known as the protectors ot sailors.From hat time, sailors believed that St. Elmos fire was actually Castor and Pollux coming to protect them during a storm. In another version of this story, the four men conducted a cattle rupture together. Idas and Lynceus then tried to cheat Castor and Pollux out of their grapple of the catde. The twins decided to take the cattle themselves, but were caught as they started to sneak away. A fght broke out in which Castor, Idas, and Lynceus were all killed. This story also has several different endings. In one, Castors spirit went to nether region, the place of the dead, because he was a human.Pollux, who was a god, was so devastated at being separated from his brother that he offered to share his immortality (ability to live forever) with Castor, or to give it up so that he could link up his brother in Hades. Taking pity on his son Pollux, Zeus declared that the brothers would take turns dwelling in Hades an d with the gods on slang Olympus. On one day, Castor would be with the gods and Pollux would be in Hades on the next, the two would change places. In another ending, Castor remained in Hades, but Pollux was allowed to visit him every other day.Most versions of the myth say that Zeus placed the brothers in the heavens as part of the constellation collection of stars known as counterpart. Today the two brightest stars in the constellation Gemini are named Castor and Pollux. Castor and Pollux in Context The Romans developed a strong culta group that worships a specific god or gods above all others within a religion almost Castor following a military victory by the Romans over the Latins at Lake Regillus in 499 Page 213 Top of ArticleBCE. When the Roman infantry failed to retard its ground in the battle, the dictator AulusPostumius decided to send in the knight (the horsemen of the military) to help. Castors association with horsemen prompted the dictator to make a vow to build a t emple to Castor in exchange for his Page 214 Top of Articlehelp, and the Romans were victorious. The Romans end the temple in 484 bce. Pollux Joined his brother in the cult lots later, but never had quite the same level of honor. The images of Castor and Pollux appear on many early Roman coins. The Romans celebrated the Theoxenia Festival all(prenominal) year on July 1 5th in their honor, with the Roman knight riding in a ceremonial parade.

Sexual Harrassement vs. Public Relations

common viewings vs. familiar Harass handst Eric Reidenbach CGD 318 Professor LaKisha Bryant August 12, 2010 universe Relations vs. Sexual Harass handst Sexual anguish fecal matter be a huge distr accomplish and could destroy a businesses bet environment. The effects atomic number 18 damaging to an organization and do non only when mend the man-to-man being harassed al 1 also dandy employees, the harrier, and the organization. Sexual torment is when somebody uses intimate behavior to control a soul, whether it is behavioral or physiological in nature, which makes you obtain uncomfortable.This paper on this get laid pass on include what exactly have intercourseledgeable torment is, the effects on the intimate anguish has on the person, employees, and operate onplace, and the different procedures and processes to prevent such fountains. According to the stir interlocking Opportunity Commission familiar torture is define as Unwelcome internal advances, r equests for knowledgeable favors, and some some other verbal or physical organise of a sexual nature constitute sexual bedevilment when (1) submission to such conduct is made either emplicitly or implicitly a term or condition of an individuals engagement (2) submission to, or rule byion of, uch conduct by an individual is used as the basis for employment decisions affecting such individual or (3) such conduct has the inclination or effect of substanti everyy interfering with an individuals gain performance or creating an intimidating, hostile, or offensive working(a) environment (Paludi, Michele A. , Barickman, Richard B. , rogue 3). Some of the to a greater extent or less common forms of sexual badgering charges come because a person feels they argon being harassed or singled out when they recede their argumentation, benefits or privileges or more commonly when they ar fired because they reject a sexual advance from a superior.This form of sexual torment is the m ost common in that a superior often propagation pull up s adjourns promise a person project security if they do sexual favors for them. However, if that person refuses the advances the boss or supervisor exits often generation fire that person figuring that they do not want that person telling others what happened and by firing them they have control of the situation. Most measure sexual badgering is a sense of power for the accused and they feel that with the power they have that they good deal sway the judgments of others, and often quantify do so until someone stands up to them.The second type of sexual curse is when the harassment interferes with an employees ability to perform his/her job duties and it creates an intimidating work atmosphere. Often times this is caused by fellow employees, supervisors, or outside vendors or business people. This type of harassment usu all in ally involves flirting, physical contact, whistling, sexual pictures or jokes, and so on. As st ated previously, there ar two types of sexual harassment that may occur in the workplace. Sexual harassment throne occur in any number of circumstances. For example, the victim as surface as the harrier may be a woman or a man.The victim does not necessarily have to be of the set hindquarters sex either. In addition, the victim does not necessarily have to be the one being harassed, but could be anyone that is offended by a persons conduct, and the harassers conduct must be unwelcome. While the conduct of the harasser must be unwelcome, it must also be undesirable. The harassers intent and behavior atomic number 18 based on the apprehension of the victim. Many times the one being accused of harassment may not even crawl in he did anything wrong if he was except telling a joke to a friend and a fellow co-worker was near by and overheard the joke and took offense to it.In addition the harassers intent or joke may not be sexual in nature at all, but their actions may be take n as sexually suggestive or uncomfortable by others. on that pointfore, we turn to how sexual harassment affects the person being harassed. In general, most people would assume that women are the ones in this economy to be sexually harassed because that of men, and you would be right. However, More then 200 men archive sexual harassment charges each year with the Equal Employment Opportunities Commission, thats roughly one-tenth of the number of cases filed by women.But more men volition experience sexual harassment over the coming age as women assume more positions of power in corporate America. In addition to this stat The American Psychological Association estimates that 71 percent of working women will be subjected to sexual harassment during their careers. These stats alone show how sexual harassment is typically known as practiced being a problem for females, but as times change and women become more valuable and highly regarded in the workplace, that sexual harassment is now graceful more of a problem for men as hearty.The effect on an individual who is being harassed is crippling and can affect them in legion(predicate) ways. When being sexually harassed the victims job performance, life, and family and social relationships could be negatively affected. A persons job performance will almost definitely be affected as they may be afraid to say anything to anyone there as they may feel that no one will ever believe them and that they are just trying to damage their supervisors re contriveation. Not only will they be hesitant about(predicate) saying anything, but they will also be weary of all that they do as not to lead on the person dealing the harassment.The effects of sexual harassment will not end there as when the victim goes station they may feel as if they are cheating on their teammate by not saying anything or taking action against the harasser and it may make them irritable and ruin their relationship at home. unconstipated in the case were the person does field the harasser they may politic deal with issues outside the workplace in the case that the supervisor is well backinged among the community and no one may believe the victim and think they are just making up stories to get up in life.It is because of these perceptions of sexual harassment that many people sustainment sexual advances and harassment to themselves and do not say anything. In many cases as well, the victim may choose not to say anything as they will be afraid of how the workplace will take the accusations and how the news would affect the company. For this reason it shows how the person is not the only person impacted by a sexual harassment accusation but how the workplace is affected as a whole as well.When a case of sexual harassment arises everyone is affected including fellow employees, supervisors, and managers as they will all be questioned and asked if they have ever noticed anything going on before. This is what you call a h ostile work environment and no one ever wants to work in that type of a workplace. When this happens the productivity almost always diminishes, ace and trust is tarnished as a whole, it becomes difficult to manage, and the customarys cipher of the company is at risk.For these reasons this is why many companies when faced with sexual harassment charges choose to deal with the case outside of court and make a settlement that way. If the company chooses to fight the charges then they risk them losing the case and in the end losing valuable respect within the publics image in the situation that they doze off the case. I guess you could call this way of remittal a fail- impregnable as the company does not want to give up but they also do not want to lose the case and in return lose customers and business and go bankrupt or close.By settling behind closed doors and out of court the company ends up rescue possibly millions of dollars and being able to move on without having the whole populace knowing about what happened. Once this is dealt with it is then up to that company to deal with the problem inside its doors and getting the companies employees moral back up and back to working. So, in the case that you are being sexually harassed you should exclusively start by asking the person that you feel is harassing you to stop what they are doing and if they do not that you will be forced to take action and file a complaint.Many times this simple act can just a down of trouble for both parties and the work force. However, if the problem does not end there then you will be forced to field of study the issue to higher authorities and have them investigate the situation and take care of it. This is why it is very important that every job addresses their employees on how to deal with harassment in the workplace, because harassment charges adversely affects all components of the organization. Everyone in the organization should understand what harassment is, the d anger, and how it can be prevented.Prevention is the best peter to eliminate sexual harassment in the workplace, and the employers should take all the infallible steps in order to prevent sexual harassment from occurring. There are a few steps that can be instituted by organizations to prevent sexual harassment from occurring. The first step is to develop a written sexual harassment policy prohibiting harassing conduct, action, and behavior. The policy should be distributed to all the employees and state how they have the right to work in an environment palliate from harassment.It should also inform them how when they report harassment that they are also safe from retribution from reporting a person and that any type of retaliation is a violation of state and federal law. The second step is to choke these policies to all the employees in the workplace. This can be done in many ways and the most common form is by providing training seminars per annum to keep these policies fres h in everyones spirits so that they know what can happen to them if they choose not to listen.Other ways to communicate these policies to the employees is by having it in the employees hand passwords, and by having the policies posted and many different places throughout the companies buildings and workplace. The third and quarter steps are to have a procedure that all the employees know on how to file a complaint. In addition to that step then the employer then should take appropriate remedial actions to investigate an employees complaint or allegation.By the human resource department and employer taking action they show the other employees that they do care about their employees and decrease the bidlihood that something like this will happen again in the future. In conclusion I tangle that a case study would best describe a lot of what I have just talked about and in this case the book from the ebrary called Internal Affairs The Abuse of Power, Sexual Harassment and Hypocrisy in the Workplace. In this book they talked about a case in which a 28 year old woman filed a sexual harassment case against her manager and stated My in-person relationships suffered so more that I cant really talk about it. I know that I am having trouble trusting people, certainly men. I wish I will be able to go to work for someone again, someday, but I just dont know. Ive missed my passion for work, I guess. Within a year, I have been sexually harassed, lost my job, my health insurance, and my credit rating, and was faced with great debt and a yearn climb back to where I was, careerwise. I won $113,000, in the end. How much did it all cost me? In my heart, it cost me everything I was, everything I had, and everything I hoped to be someday.You tell me how you can convert that into money. You Cant. No one can (p. 197). Maggies situation is one many women and men are faced with after a sexual harassment case in which even if they win they are stuck with many bills and many ot her difficulties in wondering if they are less superior then others. Many times when someone is faced with the question on whether or not to file a case they will look at a case like this and figure that it may be best to just keep quite and ride it out. No one ever wants to lose their personal relationships, job, or respect for just being honest and open about someone else victimizing them.Unfortunately, our world is cruel sometimes and we have people that are just in it to protect themselves no matter how much it hurts others. To every case however, there is another side of the story so I found it very interesting to see how Maggies work superiors responded to her case. The possessor of the business responded and said My legal fees are averaging five figures a month. Our public relations agency has added to our needs a crisis plan with a $200,000 figure attached to it. Im in for a million dollars, at the very least, and Shawnas t her desk, figuring out on her computing device h ow much she can keep after after taxes. The other employees are split on how they feel about her, Frank cant manager her anymore, so shes free to do whatever she wants. other employees resent that shes not doing her share of the work. We havent had befitting numbers come out of that office since the acquire was filed (p. 198). The companies response to the claim being filed against their manager, Frank, shocked me as it seemed as though they were only concentrate on the money they were losing and the work not happening because of the case.It seemed as though they were forgetting the issue at hand and just looking for ways to make there name and keep the business alive. I understand as a growing company you need to do all you can to keep the respect of your business to protect your name for your publics, but at some point I think you need to address the issue and the harasser as well. In the end, Maggie won less then a third of what she was looking for and lost her sense of who she was and many of her friendships, she was no yearlong comfortable working.On the other side the company lost its credibleness and many of the employees resented their job and did not feel like they were being inured fairly with Maggie just sitting around not doing much of anything. In addition to the millions of dollars for attorneys and human resource people, the company also had to budget $200,000 for a crisis management with public relations. This is why many times you see companies just settle outside of court so that they save all that senseless money and are not forced to budget in all those additional legal fees.It does not say how the company made out after this case but I would assume that they lost the respect of their other employees and the respect of many of their clients in knowing that there was a sexual harassment case going on inside the workplace. Overall, sexual harassment is a crippling subject for workplaces and no penny should be left unspent in educatin g the employees on the varying forms of sexual harassment and what could happen if you do not take heed to the warnings.There is ultimately no end to sexual harassment ever coming in my mind and the only way to ever tackle this problem is to just keep on telling the employees about the problems with it and what may come of it if they choose to not listen to the warnings. Maybe more articles about the harassers in sexual harassment cases and how it affected them and how no place would hire them because of their past, maybe that will put a scare into people and keep them from sexually harassing others.Books talking about cases such as Maggies and telling us how her life is no good anymore is not helping people want to report sexual harassment cases and are only helping the harassers feel like they can get away with it. Bibliography Barickman, Richard B. , and Michele A. Paludi. Academic and Workplace Sexual Harassment A Resource Manual. Albany, New York State University of New York Pr ess, 1991. Cameron, G. T. , Wilcox, D. L. , Reber, B. H. , & Shin, J. Public Relations Today Managing Competition and Conflict. Boston, MA Pearson Edu. Inc, 2008. Hearn, Jeff R. , and Pauline Wendy Parkin. Gender, Sexuality and rage in Organizations The Unspoken Forces of Organizational Violations. 1 ed. Thousand Oaks, CA discerning Publications ltd, 2002. Neville, Kathleen. Internal Affairs The Abuse of Power Sexual Harassment and Hypocricy in the Workplace. New York McGraw-Hill, 1999. Saguy, Abigail C. What is Sexual Harassment? From Capitol Hill to the Sorbonne. California University of California Press, 2003. Taylor, Joan. Sexual Harassment A Non-Adversarial Approach. NYU Press, 2001.

Invisible Man Essay

1977- A vitrines attempt to recapture or to reject the past is important in many plays, novels, and poems. Choose a literary work in which a character views the past with such feelings as ralwaysence, bitterness, or longing. Show with clear evidence from the work how the characters view of the past is used to develop a al-Qaeda in the work.Ones past can be a frightening thing and for some is totally a memory to be distanced. For the fabricator in Ralph Ellisons Invisible Man, past serves as a connection to his mistakes, his grandfather, and his racial roots. except when he begins to call natural York his home, these argon ties he is non certain he wants to keep. At times, he wants to collapse and forget all of it as soon as possible. At some other times, he longs for the familiarity of his past, whatever it may encompass. Things that might erst have piqued his touch now seem nonhing but a stereotype. However, maven cannot equal in the present with disclose having come from somewhere past and for this reason, his attempts to have less(prenominal) of a past, only further his progress toward invisibility. As an outstanding savant at the premier Negro college in the south, the narrator is given the hazard and the honor of chauffeuring one of the visiting board members around the town for an afternoon. But when he has a badly-timed lapse in judgment and agrees to show Norton the close unsophisticated regions of the town, he is expelled and sent to New York to work and gain monetary resource for tuition, but in reality this is the last he will ever see of the college.However, for the narrator, out of sight doesnt necessarily mean out of mind as he finds himself often comparing his current carriage to his days at the college and reflecting upon those fateful hours spent with Norton. Though he once bragged about his college education, he comes to realize its insignificance in his city brio. The mistake resulting in his expulsion is at first a typ esetters case he feels quite bitter towards, but as time progresses, it is one he no longer holds contemptible. When he loses his status as a college student, he gains some degree of mediocrity. It is all too easy to fashion invisible when you appear to be no different than the crowd skirt you. This is what happened to the narrator when he rejected his past at the college. When the narrators grandfather is on the verge of death, he leaves some ambiguous and haunt last words that confuse and occasionally torment the narrator for the close of the book.Though, he does not express this inner-turmoil to anyone, it is always there to serve as unpleasant and disconcerting reminder of what was. At college, and later in New York, he often thinks of these words, or rather commands, trying unsuccessfully to project meaning from them. This mystery is one he never solves and as he comes to know quite well, it is difficult to live with unresolved and incomplete instructions. When he cant fol low through on these instructions meant to be paramount in his life, he finds it easier to be invisible than to live with this discrepancy, this prickle in his side. The narrators favorite food is yams. Thats not to say he doesnt enjoy a sports stadium-full of grits or a table of fried chicken, but yams are a sweet, treacly reminder of home for him.When he is in New York and is offered a bowl of grits by a white seller, he becomes offended, seeing the lead as nothing but a racial stereotype. He is not one to be associated with such southern black food and hell have everyone know it. When, some months later, a Negro street vendor offers him a hot and delicious yam, he first denies it under the like premise, but walks back when the smell and nostalgia become too powerful, perhaps only accepting because of the skin color of the vendor. But even when the vendor addresses the narrator as brother he becomes offended saying Im no brother of yours. In an attempt to appear as a civilize d black man in the white world, he rejects these mementos of life at home almost instantly.The pressure to impress leads him quickly and ironically on the path toward invisibility. And as he finds, it is pretty easy for a black man to become invisible in white nightspot so long as he stays in form and pretends to agree with them. At the conclusion of the book, we see the narrator living beneath the city, occupying the sewers, with no one even aware of his existence- or inexistence. Though he once thought himself an outstanding member of the black race, the way his founder of cards has been played in the game of life has resulted in his plump down from superiority. For the narrator, past serves as a connection to his mistakes, his grandfather, and his racial roots. In denying this past, he has denied himself. He has gained true invisibility.

History of education Essay

Give a man a fish, you feed him for a day, teach a man to fish and you feed for a lifetime. This saw is completely true in its meaning and substance. It means that if you condition a person, you are showing him the way to the future. You are giving the necessary cooking that helps him earn his bread and lead a better life for himself and his children in future. bringing up is the only way which distinguish human from the animal. According to Aristotle, the distinguishing run around of man is his moral sense.Man bed learn from his experiences and from his experiences of others he knows what is satisfactory and what is bad. He is capable of revising his judgements whenever he doesnt agree with the flock of life. It is because of this reason that fosterage became a part of the training of man. We are the sterling(prenominal) because we contain the knowledge and the education which has only bought us in this condition. Education is described as the training and instructions gi ven to the human.It also gives a person ability to develop character and mental power. It is compared to spark that light up the darkness. In other words, it means that people become to a greater ex cristalt aware of subjects in life and they see things from different perspectives. It also leads a person from mental bankruptcy to enlightenment. Education can be obtained officially and informally. The education we earn at schools and colleges is termed formal education and the education ewe get at homes regarding family values and social relationships is called informal education.A Chinese saw says, If you are planning for a year, sow rice, if you are planning of ten years plant trees nut if you are planning of hundred years, educate people. Education is the backbone of a society. It holds the foundations of civilizations and development. If the system of educating people is good in a country, the country makes rapid progress. This is the reason why millions of dollars are earm arked for education in the developed countries. The real purpose of education lies in disciplining our reason and emotion.If our emotions are not properly channelised, we are reduced to the status of animals. If our abstract thought is not properly controlled, it my go wrong. Similarly, emotion and reason should sacrifice their out-of-pocket share in determining the personality of a person other man becomes a lopsided creature. At last, education is the important thing which we should not discourage. The real purpose of education can be achieved if it is not tagged with any other motion expect education. We all have the right to study and gave as much information as we can so let gather the knowledge and be educated.

Globalization Argumentation Essay

( 1. premise ) orbiculateization effects on economic dodge. administrative. and geographical system of the states in an reasoned mode. In todays more ambitious and rivalrous concern epoch. globalisation is one of the most of import factors that have a direct or indirect consequence on the economic. administrative. and geographical system of the states in an effectual and proper mode. There are rapid alterations in the economic sciences of the states. due to globalisation. In add-on. diametrical sorts of issues are developed or pissd by the globalisation to the states. Besides. these are set uping the states straight or indirectly. For illustration. exalted threaten investing in other states is considered a important issue. ( 1. last ) After the globalisation of the worldwide market. foreign investors f wizd the high hazard to put in the other state due to the differences in administrative. geographic. economic. culture and demographic status of the states. ( Lynch &038 A Gemini. 2010 ) ( 2. Premise ) Globalization contributes to the improvement of engineering that helped national companies.There are assorted technological f whole apartments that create effectual part in the globalisation of markets and production. It is identified that the usage of cipher machines help the companies to follow globalisation and better its market portion in the quicksilver(a) market. In computing machines. the usage of the cyberspace assistant companies go world(a) and add excess characteristics to their production and operation activities. ( 2. Decision ) by international engineering. companies are besides able to achieve competitory advantages every coif national and international rivals in an effectual mode. ( Mobius. 2012 ) ( 3. Premise ) Globalization provides options of companies to better their concern through enter in the new state market. bingle betterment in engineering related to alter in the passage engineering helped the companies make glob alisation of markets and production. The development of commercial jet aircraft and ace combatants and development of ship transit aid companies simplify the trans-shipment from one manner of conveyance to another. ( 3. Decision ) Globalization helps companies to better its market presence in the planetary market and present new production workss in different states of the universe to supply the remediate merchandise to the right clients at the right clip with the lowest cost ( Peng. 2009 ) . ( 4. Premise )Globalization provides options of the companies to better their place to pull or make the new market and more clients. engineering science is helpful for companies to bring forth planetary chances through pulling planetary clients for merchandises and services. Changes in the telecommunication and debut of the World Wide Web aid companies connect with the planetary clients in an effectual manner and develop the chances in order to better the market. There are assorted planetary change trends a planetary company needs to carry through. The altering select of clients. alterations in advertisement media and attractive force for planetary clients are all of import. In order to make this mark. planetary sellers need to aim planetary advertisement in order to pull planetary clients in an effectual manner. ( 4. Decision )Through the aiming planetary advertisement for the merchandises and services. companies can besides augment its client base in the international market and can accomplish competitory advantages over rivals in national and international market ( Shan. 2012 ) . The beginning(a) premiss is an illustration of inductive logical thinking as it is think merely to be so strong that. if the last is different with premises. eldest premiss globalisation impacts on states economic system. administrative. and geographical system. but the decision states differences that after the globalisation. foreign investors face the high hazard of investing in oth er states due to the differences in countries administrative. geographic. economic. civilization and demographic status ( Swenson. 2005 ) . In add-on. deductive direction is thought to be wholly guaranteed of the premises truth. which subject matter the decision is similar to the premiss. Premise 2 is the illustration of the deductive statement as the premises and decision is the same. which the globalisation or internationalisation contributes into the betterment of engineering as international engineering reached of the companies that helped companies to accomplish competitory advantages.MentionsLynch. M. &038 A Gemini. C. ( 2010 ) . Wealth How the Worlds High-Net-Worth Grow. Sustain. and Manage Their Fortunes. USA John Wiley &038 A Sons. Mobius. M. ( 2012 ) . Passport to Net incomes Why the Following Investment Windfalls Will be Found Abroad and How to Catch Your Share. USA John Wiley &038 A Sons. Peng. M. W. ( 2009 ) . Global Business 2009. USA Cengage Learning. Shan. W. ( 2012 ) . The Legal Protection of Foreign Investment A Comparative Study. USA Hart Publishing Limited. Swensen. D. F. ( 2005 ) . Unconventional Success A Cardinal Approach to Personal Investment. USA Simon and Schuster.

Understanding the Statistics of Visual Learners

item Approximately 65 portion of the population is visual learners. FACT The brain processes visual information 60,000 unfluctuatinger than text. FACT 90 percent of information that comes to the brain is visual. FACT 40 percent of all center fibers connected to the brain are linked to the retina. FACT Visual Literacy is the powerfulness to encode (create a visual language) &amp decode (understand a visual language).FACT Visual aids in the classroom improve tuition by up to 400 percent. FACT Students who are twice portentous (2e) are often visual learners. 1. It is a lot less fourth dimension consuming to watch a movie than it is to read a script plus you give the bounce do it all at once. When reading a book you have to keep stopping and starting where you left off. 2. In a movie you female genital organ see exactly what is going on (i. e. action, drama, romance) whereas in a book you really have to use your imagination.Time is of the midpoint I read a lot and I read fast yet if I were to spend my entire weekend doing nothing scarce reading Id be pushing to finish 3 novels (admittedly I read fantasy and they tend to be huge still still). If I spend the entire weekend watching movies (unless Im watching Lord of the Rings or something equally epic) I can probably knock over ab issue twelve movies. Movies skip out a lot of detail that appears in books, plus they dont need to describe scenes to you, they just flash a picture and impress on.They are quicker in conveying the story. Special Effects right away it has been pointed out that our imagination has no limitations and special effects do so things that sound really good in books some sentences look preferably ridiculous in movies. However, my imagination is limited by my sense of macrocosm and so when a book has a car crash I see a little ding and a bit of grim glass, where as a movie will usually just turnabout the car up in a spectacular show of carnage.Logically I know the car prob ably wouldnt blow up but watching it on the screen I can go with it. culture about it, I will usually tone it down. Action sequences yes you can read action sequences but I find them quite dull. oddly brand fights. Please do not describe everything single throw away and parry to me if you expect me to still be reading by the time the battle is over. However, in movies they define the show dont show theory. It is a lot more exciting to watch a sword fight than to read a blow by blow comment on a sword fight.

Red bull Essay

release darn is a service subject drunkenness founded by Austrian entrepreneur, Dietrich Mateschitz, in 1984. Containing ingredients much(prenominal) as taurine and caffein, redness darn beverages be specially developed for those who wish to be physically and mentally active voice. The various result variants under passing diddlysquat estimate to enhance performance, concentration and commence metabolism which improves the overall well-being of consumers. personnel casualty damn is currently break in over 162 countries, and holds 65% of the worldwide energy suck up food trade.With a witty slogan blushful prick gives you wings, the waxth is commercialiseed by means of advertize, extreme sports tournament sponsorships, sports team ownerships, athlete attestments, online games and a record label, going cook Records. However, in the fast progressing beverage industry cluttered with many an(prenominal) substitutes and large competitors, rose-cheeked mani pulate strength face issues concerning its lack of point of intersection variability as well as arising health concerns with regards to its higher(prenominal) caffeine content.In order to tackle these issues, we will first conduct a SWOT analysis to monishmine the internal and external environment which rosy-cheeked Bull is operating in. Secondly, we will conduct an in-depth analysis on blood-red Bulls grocery store structure and securesystems to determine if these systems atomic number 18 effective complementing strategy implementation. Lastly, we will provide relevant recommendations to lendress the issues and problems confront by inflammation Bull in its strive expand and grow globally. 2.0 SWOT abbreviation of wild BullStrengths commercialise share leaders with approximately 65% market share in the energy swallows market. stiff reputation curiously backed up by strong client loyalty from Generation Y Strong taper identity since its internalization in 1987 wi th steady growth into a market giant and is flat synonymous with brand and mathematical product excellence. Weakness Small product animal as inflamed Bull markets save 4 branded products (Red Bull efficiency Drink, Red Bull sugar sinless, Red Bull energy breeze and Red Bull Cola), on that pointfore vulnerable to market fluctuations Lack of product innovation thus being left behind when a hail of late-fashioned energy presents eat up been launched in 2004.Opportunities Could diversify retail outlets and dissemination network by means of capitalizing on vending machines as a smart route to increase sales as well as keep up with industry trends. Potential to extend product lines by adding new products, such as new flavours, forms, colours, added ingredients and packages size of its. Marketing their products as functional crapulences so as to capitalize on strong consumer certifiedness of its brand. geographical expansion in the Asia Pacific regions by building u pon developing markets such as India. Threats Imminent little terror of new entrants as the energy drink industry has always been considerably attractive due to its high wampum margin Near zero switching cost for consumers makes it even easier and to a greater extent attractive for new entrants to capture market share Real threat of substitute products which serve the same functional purpose of Red Bull scarce main ingredient of caffeine replaced by electrolytes, which is a healthier choice. Government regulations could pose as a threat to the expansion and sixth sense plans of Red Bull as their products is not barely another flavoured beverage in the market the high caffeine content in the drink has always been a concern to certain interest groups. Recent popularity with radical food and drinks products could eat into Red Bulls market share, especially when Red Bulls market is seen to be in the maturing stage. 3.0 Analysis of Red Bulls Market Structure and Control r emainss3.1 Market Structure3.1.1 The number of players in the Energy Drink Market Red Bull belongs to an oligopoly market structure where the market is dominated by a few large players. The degree of market concentration is relatively high with a large % of it taken up by Red Bull.thither are currently more than 30 types of energy-drink products in the market, with Red Bull occupying the largest market share of approximately 65%. With the number of players in the market, there is therefore certain degree of interdependence between firms and it is necessary for Red Bull to take into account the likely reactions of other firms during strategy planning. 3.1.2 The power point of Product Differentiation in the MarketBeing in an oligopoly market structure, Red Bull drives branded products where advertising and merchandise is an important induce of competition. The different types of energy drinks in the market serve as wet substitutes to Red Bull. Hence, Red Bull presents itself as a premium product, having a unique combination of high quality ingredients (Red Bull, n.d.) which vitalizes body and mind (Red Bull, n.d.). It segments its market differently from its competitors, focusing on performance-oriented individuals who want to have a take a shit, center mind and a fun and active lifestyle. This has resulted in Red Bull pricing its product higher than its competitors.For instance, an 8.4 fl oz. discharge of Red Bull retail for $2.59 whereas a 16 fl oz. thunder mug of Rockstar retails for $1.50, which constitute to about half the wrong per fl oz. as compared to Red Bull. 3.1.3 The Ease of Entry and Exit Into And Out Of the Energy Drink Market There are huge, though not insurmountable, barriers to go in the energy drink market.One prevalent barrier is brand loyalty which Red Bull has built up over the years. This strong brand loyalty has the effect of reducing consumer consideration of alternatives in the marketplace. Also, the high initial capi tal cost associated with research and development prior to formulating energy drinks could deter potential competitors from entering the market. In addition, government policies pertaining to licensing and patents attain the biggest barrier to entry, which acquired immune deficiency syndrome in the dominance Red Bull enjoys today.3.2 Marketing Control SystemIn order to ensure that the companys objectives are achieved, Red Bull markets its energy drink in three ways, namely the media advertising, sports and way out sponsoring as well as sampling. The three market techniques not only increase the brand awareness of Red Bull, but assist the attention in terms of market control. Additionally, Red Bull also performs control techniques in the copying ways. 3.2.1 Intensive Research WorkFirstly, Red Bull conducts on-going research to determine if consumers are satisfied with its product. This includes sampling to its primary scrape market stock(a) people who film energy. Through sa mpling, consumers are able to provide feedback on the product, essentially its taste, packaging and effects. If there is negative feedback received, Red Bull will then look for ways to improve so as to meet consumer pauperisations. 3.2.2 Internal StatisticsSecondly, Red Bull uses statistics such as sales, revenue and market share to assess if its marketing strategies are successful. establish on analysis, a total of 4,204 billion baths of Red Bull were exchange worldwide in 2010, which signifies an increase of 7.6% against 2009 (Red Bull, n.d.). This can be one of the factors indicating that Red Bull is heading in the right direction in marketing its product. 3.2.3 Marketing and Pricing StrategiesThirdly, Red Bull employs advertising strategies that are capable to its primary target market. Hence, at this moment, Red Bull does not need to adjust its strategies to change consumer perception. Nonetheless, if Red Bull has decided to participate new uses for its product, changes ha ve to be made to the advertising strategies to market the new uses.However, irrelevant some companies which adopt pricing strategies that involve adjusting the product prices to meet market changes so as to remain competitive, Red Bull does otherwise. Consumer reviews state that Red Bull is being priced steeper as compared to other energy drinks in the market. Despite that, Red Bull continues to maintain its premium price as it has positioned itself as a premium product. 4.0 Solutions and RecommendationsQ1. Red Bull should construct a market-oriented thrill pedagogy, focusing on customer needs rather than products. A product-centered mission statement is too myopic and does not reflect the undestroyable basic market need. Red Bulls mission statement has to reflect the companys core product, position in the market, distinctive competencies, and lastly, it has to be motivating. Our group proposal of Red Bulls mission statementAs a market leader, Red Bull promotes an active l ifestyle by providing high-quality energy drinks to the global market, empowering our customers to live to their fullest potential and have the courage to achieve their dreams.Q2. Red Bull has managed to identify the best target market. Red Bull has segmented the market as follows Demographic divisionRed Bull is targeting young teenagers to busy working adults. It targets students who often set up from exhaustion, blue collared workers who require strength for their manual jobs, and office professionals, who require concentration to focus in meetings and their respective work.Psychographic segmentationRed Bull targets markets establish on the consumers lifestyles. These consumers include party-goers, sportsmen and gamers. In terms of the personalities of the customers, Red Bull targets those who are able to connect with the brand image of Red Bull, which is to live with gusto and lead a fun, happening and risk-taking lifestyle.Product Red Bull does not have a wide variety of fla vours only original, sugar free, dope and Red Bull shot. The rationale for this is mainly to establish a clear core product. Furthermore, Red Bull is recognized as an energy drink that gives a strong and immediate energy boost to improve performance. In terms of design and packaging, a Red Bull can is elegant and easy to carry which is chromed, making it reflective and hence, it can catch a customers eye easily.As for recommendations, Red Bull could produce an alcoholic beverage of its own, which can be sold over-the-shelf in stores. This would be able to take a leak new product that mixes Red Bull and alcohol. Thus, the non-party-goers can have a taste of an alcoholic Red Bull as well.Promotion One of the most well-known activities that Red Bull has been knotted in for many years is Formula 1. This is a form of above-the-line advertising done by Red Bull to increase consumer awareness of Red Bull.Other than that, Red Bull also engages in Opinion attracter Marketing by having more than 250 agreements with top athletes. This is to attract people who follow and look up to these athletes. Red Bulls strategy of attracting celebrities to endorse their products is very unique because they do not pay the celebrities a exclusive cent. Instead, they approach athletes who support Red Bull wholeheartedly.Q5. Red bulls competitors come in two forms direct and indirect. This is measured by how scraggy these competing products are in relation to Red Bulls. The direct competitors would be those who produce similar utility/functional products, such as Monster, Rockstar and risque G. Indirect competitors would be other drinks that are somewhat similar but do not give the same benefits as Red Bull. Examples would be Pepsi and Coke (caffeinated and soft drinks, but not energy drinks) and 100 sum and H20(sports and soft drinks, but not caffeinated). Clearly indirect competitors are uttermost(a) away in terms of substitutability. Examples are Nescafe (caffeine only), Sprite (soft drink only) and Gatorade (sports drink only).Q6. Currently, we think Red Bulls marketing strategy is already very successful. In relation to how Red Bull reaches out to tired and exhausted people by giving them free samples, we feel there might not be such a strong need to raise more awareness about the product as it has already established itself adequately. Instead, Red Bull can invest in product Research and Development, which might enable Red Bull to introduce more flavours and variety to its current line of products. Red Bull can introduce limited edition flavours, where they can bring in new flavours for a limited period of time, and then see how well the sales of the new flavours turn out to be before deciding to permanently add them to their product line. For example, Red Bull can come out with a product comprising of natural ingredients, such as Siberian/American Ginseng(natural alternatives to caffeine), or add in some vitamins like vitamin C to its existing p roducts, which might capture more of the health-conscious consumers. Furthermore, this might attract Asian consumers who prefer conventional/herbal ingredients.Control measures Analysis of how the market share amongst Asian consumers is affected(look at sales, growth, etc.). Red Bull can also give free samples to consumers, just like how it does for its existing products through its Red Bull vehicles. Along with their free samples, they can conduct surveys on the consumers and ask for their feedback. Also, they can conduct online surveys, as the use of online social media is largely pervasive today.Red Bull can build a prow park comprising of extreme rides. It can aim to break the world records for the highest roller coaster drop or have the windy ride. In this typography park, it can also provide complementary Red Bull drinks to its visitors. This will also be a great route for new flavours to be sampled. Such an extreme theme park would create much buzz all around the world, and people who visit the theme park will definitely share their extreme experiences with their friends. Thus, Red Bull would have come out with another form of its already storied buzz marketing.Control measures By calculating the theme parks return on marketing investment. Building such a theme park has a lot of fixed costs, like the costs of repose and constructions. Hence, it is easy to calculate total cost. Furthermore, sales can also be easily calculated by simply looking the number of tickets sold. Therefore, it would be easy to calculate the theme parks return on marketing investment. Q7. Small Asian Businesses have relatively lower fiscal power as compared to big companies. They face difficulty competing with the big companies precondition similar products. To simply put it, they are the polished fishes regardless of the size of the market.Firstly, like Red bull, they can focus on a small product base and differentiate their products from the competitors. They can identi fy the right market segments and target markets which have been relatively untouched and fit their products to be the most attractive for the consumers in their targeted markets. Like Red Bull, small Asian businesses should create an efficient Marketing Informatics Systems (MIS) and have an appropriate mix of marketing research and intelligence, so that they are constantly able to discover new opportunities and cater to the needs of consumers, and at the same time be aware of their competitors strategies.Also, small Asian businesses can adopt Red Bulls stealth marketing approach. This eliminates costs such as large eggshell advertising costs coming from big billboards or banners for example. Red Bull has also shown through stealth marketing that doing something unorthodox and not save following what everyone else does can also lead to success. Therefore, small Asian businesses can draw inspiration from this and be creative and brave in their marketing strategies. Referenceshtt p//www.redbull.com/cs/Satellite/en_INT/Red-Bull-Energy-Drink/001242937921959 Drawert. http//www.drawert.com/red_bull_1.php