Anthropology Notes

ANTHROPOLOGY NOTES August 23 refinement (chapter 2) Is it uniquely human? official document use capture with tools learned behavior NO, all of these argon used by animals too, ex. whales and chimpanzees Definitions: cultivation is a complex square which includes companionship, belief, arts, morals, law, customs, and any new(prenominal) capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society characterized as sets of control mechanisms - plans, recipes, rules, instruction, what computer engineers vociferation programs for the governing of behavior the acquired knowledge that people use to visualize their world and generate societal behavior nuance is knowing: Enculturation vertical transmission (infancy) (parents to children finished evident instruction, or picked up by seeing) helping children to be equal to(p) to matter in their society Acculturation horizontal transmission (throughout lifetime, knowledge gained) biases - non all cultu ral traits are equally desirable Culture is: symbolical: verbal or non verbal, some mixer social function that comes to represent something else. Integrated: when one thing is changed, all other things are affected. Shared: (but also contested) sub grows several(predicate) from dominant elaboration Essentialism assumes that the beliefs which may explain behavior are explained by rank and file in a particular culture.

view of cultural identity element as established, real, and frozen Human agency actions that individuals take in forming and reforming culture(dynamic) prototype culture - what people say they do and what they should do real cultu! re - actual behavior Culture throw out be: adaptive - social structures, political systems, how to earn a living. how to adapt and survive mal-adaptive - in the abundant run. Culture defines: what is congenital - values, dress, manners, roles, eating patterns what is moral - norms, behaviors inclusion and exclusion Culture changes: dispersion: borrowing of traits between cultures, ex. television, internet acculturation: exchange through continuous...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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